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A first DUI in Washington, District of Columbia, results in both criminal and administrative penalties for first-time offenders possessing a valid, private operator’s license. Minors, commercial drivers, and zero-tolerance violators face different penalties than those noted below.
A first offense DUI in Washington, D.C., results in an administrative license suspension of 90 days (as of February 2011). Refusals to submit under implied consent laws in Washington, D.C., result in mandatory administrative license suspension of 1 year.
To have a license reinstated after whatever period of suspension applies in a given case, a first offender does not have to participate in an ignition interlock device program.
A first offense DUI conviction in Washington, D.C., carries no minimum mandatory period of incarceration for offenders, but offenders do face potential incarceration up to 90 days. In limited instances, offenders with BAC (blood alcohol concentration) above .15 face minimum incarceration periods of 5 days.
Fines range on a case-by-case basis, with minimum amounts set at $300 and maximum amounts applicable up to only $1000. However, fine amounts do not cover costs associated with completion of other terms of the sentence, which include prolonged participation in a relatively expensive diversion program.
First offense convictions remain relevant for determining sentencing for future DUI offenses for a 15-year look-back period.
For more information and insight, a defendant should consult with a Washington, D.C., DUI lawyer about his or her legal options, which may include the case-specific ability to obtain a reduction of the DUI charge into a lesser criminal, or even a non-criminal, offense.