In Colorado, causing the death of another person while behind the wheel can lead to serious criminal charges. This article covers Colorado's vehicular homicide laws and the penalties you'll face for a conviction.
In Colorado, a motorist can be convicted of vehicular homicide (sometimes called "vehicular manslaughter") for causing the death of another person while driving:
In other words, there are two types of vehicular homicide.
A driver is "under the influence" if "substantially incapable, either mentally or physically, or both mentally and physically, of exercising clear judgment, sufficient physical control, or due care in the safe operation of a vehicle." Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and the amount of drugs in the driver's system are factors that can come into play for the judge or jury in deciding whether the driver was under the influence.
A motorist drives in a "reckless manner" by consciously disregarding a "substantial and unjustifiable risk." In other words, the motorist knows the driving is dangerous but does it anyway.
The consequences of a vehicular homicide conviction depend on the circumstances. However, the possible penalties for the two types of vehicular homicide are described below.
A vehicular homicide offense involving driving under the influence is a class 3 felony. A conviction generally carries four to 12 years in prison and $3,000 to $750,000 in fines.
A vehicular homicide offense involving reckless driving is a class 4 felony. Convicted drivers are typically looking at two to six years in prison and $2,000 to $500,000 in fines.
For either type of vehicular homicide conviction, the motorist faces a minimum one-year license revocation.
Vehicular homicide is a serious criminal charge that can result in a long prison sentence. If you've been arrested for vehicular homicide—or any other crime—get in contact with a criminal defense attorney right away. The facts of every case are different. An experienced defense attorney can explain how the law applies to the facts of your case.